Malignant Epithelioid Mesothelioma

Malignant Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer. This occurs when cancer cells malignant pleural collect - the thin layer of tissue that lines the chest cavity and covers the lungs.

Various risk factors malignant mesothelioma:

Malignant mesothelioma is a disease in which malignant cancer cells can be found in the peritoneum thin layer of tissue that lines the abdomen and covers most organs in the abdomen called the peritoneum.

work or live in a country where the asbestos is inhaled or ingested, living with a person who works near asbestos and exposure to a virus .

The period between exposure to asbestos and the onset of symptoms is estimated at 20 to 50 years, which explains why most cases are diagnosed later in life.

Signs of malignant mesothelioma include shortness of breath, weight loss, abdominal swelling, pain in the chest, or swelling and pain in the abdomen.

Diagnosis of malignant mesothelioma:

Among the thousands of people diagnosed with malignant mesothelioma each year, the overwhelming majority are men. Malignant mesothelioma diagnosed by clinical examination, chest radiography, complete blood count (CBC), sedimentation rate, bronchoscopy, cytological examinations, such as biopsy or fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA), thoracoscopy, thoracotomy or laparotomy.

Categories of esothelioma;

Mesothelioma bad news is divided into three categories or histological types including epithelioid mesothelioma, sarcomatoid mesothelioma and biphasic mesothelioma. Other types of malignant mesothelioma are divided into sub-types in each category. In many cases, patients with malignant mesothelioma will be more than one cell type.

Epithelioid mesothelioma is approximately 50% -70% of all cases of malignant mesothelioma. This is the most common type of cell, with a tubular form with a uniform single cell nucleus. Epithelioid cells are shaped cubes. Epithelioid Mesothelioma occurs in the mesothelium, a protective layer called the epithelium tissues surrounding certain organs such as lung and gastrointestinal tract.

Symptoms of this type of malignant mesothelioma include chest pain, fluid accumulation and pleural effusions, respiratory problems and anxiety. It is important to note that epithelioid mesothelioma is often confused with adenocarcinoma. It is recommended that persons diagnosed with adenocarcinoma require review by a medical institution and experience with mesothelioma.

Treatment options for malignant mesothelioma sarcomatoid mesothelioma and epithelioid malignant and malignant biphasic mesothelioma are the same. Some treatments can be used alone or in combination with each other.

Ill-treatment for mesothelioma will be divided into two broad categories. These include traditional mesothelioma treatments and new mesothelioma treatments.

Mesothelioma treatment:

The treatment of mesothelioma surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy or radiotherapy. In many cases, this approach is trimodality professional, which means a large number of treatments in combination with the best results for a better chance of long-term survival, and / or better quality of life.

Types of treatments:

Types of treatment vary depending on the stage of malignant mesothelioma. There are four phases.

Types of malignant mesothelioma surgery pleurectomy / decortication, pneumonectomy, thoracentesis, and the more radical surgery - extrapleural pneumonectomy. Pleurectomy / decortication removes part of the infected lungs and lining around the chest; pneumonectomy involves the removal of the entire lung, and thoracentesis is the type of surgery, where the drainage of excess fluid in the lungs with a needle .

This process helps with breathing and reduces the stress and pressure in the lungs. Pleurectomy / decortication and pneumonectomy were carried out primarily to relieve pain and rarely have implications for the survival rate of patients.

Extrapleural pneumonectomy :

Extrapleural pneumonectomy is usually done in the early stages of malignant mesothelioma. It is a complex process that involves the removal of all investment-related lung, heart and diaphragm. This will prevent investments from being infected by mesothelioma.

This process will be relatively healthy patients and in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This is usually a time to recover. While extrapleural pneumonectomy last the life of many years, often not a cure for one of three types of malignant mesothelioma.

Radiation treatments:

Radiation treatments for three types of malignant mesothelioma of two basic types: internal radiation therapy is also known as brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy.

Radiation used to kill cancer cells and reduce the volume of manageable size. It relieves pain and reduces symptoms such as shortness of breath. Radiation, however, is not without consequences. To kill all the cancer cells important in May at the expense of the patient.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy include different types of drugs against cancer or injected directly into the lungs or in pill form or intravenously. Chemotherapy medicines to prevent the growth of cancer cells in patients with malignant mesothelioma. Unfortunately, these drugs May damage normal healthy cells, but can cause unpleasant side effects ranging from nausea and hair loss in anemia and bleeding. In addition, chemotherapy is not very effective in the fight against three types of malignant mesothelioma, sarcomatoid mesothelioma in particular.

News Notes Malignant mesothelioma treatments;

News Notes Malignant mesothelioma treatments include therapy, immunotherapy, radiation intensity-modulated or IMRT, photodynamic therapy or PDT and development of new chemotherapy agents. New mesothelioma treatment, such as observed therapy, immunotherapy, photodynamic therapy or PDT, and offer new hope for physicians and patients with mesothelioma.

Doctors, scientists and researchers trying to develop these new treatments in the hope that it will be successful only if the traditional therapies have failed. Until now, these new treatments for mesothelioma have not measured with traditional methods, but it is now used in conjunction with traditional methods and is, of course, monitoring and evaluation.

New treatments of malignant mesothelioma:
In addition to malignant mesothelioma of finding new treatments such as therapy, immunotherapy, radiation intensity-modulated or IMRT, photodynamic therapy or PDT, and the development of new chemotherapy agents, has other "radical therapy for malignant epithelioid mesothelioma, such as therapeutic angiogenesis, antineoplaston treatment, mesothelioma clinical trials, treatment with interferon and interleukin, and radiofrequency ablation.

A variety of complementary and alternative therapies are also discussed mesothelioma include: products, special diets, homeopathic medicine, acupuncture, massage therapy, a high dose of Vitamin C, Laetrile (amygdalin, issued by fruit), medicine and the East.